ÍßÇíÉ äÇí ♔
03-19-2024, 11:13 AM
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 102]¡ ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÎóáóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ æóÈóËøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 1]¡ ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÓóÏöíÏðÇ * íõÕúáöÍú áóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÒó ÝóæúÒðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 70-71].
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÖóáóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÕúØóÝöí ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ﴿ Çááøóåõ íóÕúØóÝöí ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ﴾ [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 75]. æóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ﴿ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö ﴾ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú: ﴿ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124].
æóÇÕúØóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Îóáöíáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ ãóæóÇÞöÝóåõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÃõãøóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ÝóæõÕöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃõãøóÉñ ﴿ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 120]. æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóãøõ Èöåö¡ «ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó». æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó ÕöÝóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÌóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÃõãøóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº Ýóåõæó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÄúãöäñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ æóÒóæúÌõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ÞóÏöãó ÃóÑúÖó ÌóÈøóÇÑò æóãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÑøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó Åöäú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí íóÛúáöÈúäöí Úóáóíúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóßö ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑöíåö Ãóäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÛóíúÑöí æóÛóíúÑóßö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÒóæúÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö.
ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÌóÇÏóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃõæÐöíó ÈöÊóãóÓøõßöåö Èöåöº ÝóäóÇÙóÑó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó Çáúãóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÍóÇæóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóäóÕóÍóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊöåö ÑóÇÈöØó ÇáúÌóÃúÔö¡ ãóÇÖöíó ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóãú íóÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÒõÎúÑõÝö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóØúãóÚú Ýöí ÊóÑúÛöíÈöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÑúåóÈú ãöäú æóÚöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÍóÖó ÍõÌóÌóåõãú¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÔöÑúßóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóäó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ﴿ íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó * Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 78-79]. æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåö áóãú íóÖúÚõÝú æóáóãú íóåöäú æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú ÚóíúÈö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÓúÝöíåö ÃóÍúáóÇãöåöãú ﴿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó * æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó * ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÈúäõæÇ áóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍöíãö * ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 95 - 98].
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áöáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßõÝúÑõ Þóæúãöåö æóÕõÏõæÏõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäöåö áóåõãúº ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú æóÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõãú æóåóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº æóáóÇÁð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ﴿ æóÃóÚúÊóÒöáõßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÏúÚõæ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÓóì ÃóáøóÇ Ãóßõæäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÑóÈøöí ÔóÞöíøðÇ ﴾ [ãóÑúíóãó: 48]¡ ﴿ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ãõåóÇÌöÑñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ﴾ [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 26]¡ ﴿ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 99].
æóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöäúÌóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú åóÇÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÃõãøóåõ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ «Ëõãøó ÞóÝøóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãõäúØóáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ æóÊóÊúÑõßõäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöäúÓñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Âááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú». ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏú Ãóæú íóÊóæóÇäó Úóäú ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÔóÈøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÊóÑúßöåö Ýöí æóÇÏò ãóåúÌõæÑò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóËóáó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝóÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐöÈúÍò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÓóãøóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð ãõÈöíäðÇ ﴿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÊóáøóåõ áöáúÌóÈöíäö * æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ * ÞóÏú ÕóÏøóÞúÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó * Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ * æóÝóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÐöÈúÍò ÚóÙöíãò ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 103 - 107]¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõãøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó ËóÈóÇÊóåõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Íöíäó ÊóÑóßó æóáóÏóåõ Ýöí æóÇÏò ãóåúÌõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÔóÑó ÐóÈúÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ.
æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóäóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÍóÌøó åõæó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóÍõÌøõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÞóÈóÊúåõ ﴿ æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóÃúÊõæßó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÖóÇãöÑò íóÃúÊöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò ﴾ [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 27]¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Þöíáó áóåõ: ﴿ ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ﴾ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö æóãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÕóæúÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐøöäú æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌöíÆõæäó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõáóÈøõæäó¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí åöÌúÑóÊöåö æóãóÇ áóÇÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÚöÈó æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÁóÇÊò áóãú ÊóÍõÏú Èöåö Úóäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÐóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉð æóÃõÓúæóÉð ﴿ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ﴾ [ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö: 4].
æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú...
ÇáÎØÈÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 281].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ËóãøóÉó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØñ æóËöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóíõÞúÊóÝóì ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóÊõÊøóÈóÚõ ÓõäøóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ. æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÅöÐö ÇÈúÊóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÃóÊóãøóåõäøó ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124]. Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåö ßõáøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ﴿ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì ﴾ [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 37].
æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö: ﴿ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÚóåúÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124] ÝóäóÇáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÌöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÑó ãóäú äóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõ ÌóÏøõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ﴿ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÈúÚóËú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊößó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 129]. ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚúæóÉó Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Îóáöíáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöáøóÊõåõ åöíó ãöáøóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõãú ÍóãóáóÉõ Ïöíäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÌöÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö åõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ﴿ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó * Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 67- 68].
ÝóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ -ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö- ÈöãöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛõÑøóäøóßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóäú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáóåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÓóÚúíóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏò æóáóÇ ãóÔúßõæÑò¡ æóãóÂáóåõ Åöáóì ÝóÔóáò æóÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáòº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóãõæÏó ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íõÓúÊóßúãóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú...
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÎóíúÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö åóÏúíõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÖóáóÇáóÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóÕúØóÝöí ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ﴿ Çááøóåõ íóÕúØóÝöí ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÑõÓõáðÇ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ﴾ [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 75]. æóáóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ﴿ áóäú äõÄúãöäó ÍóÊøóì äõÄúÊóì ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö ﴾ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú: ﴿ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 124].
æóÇÕúØóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Îóáöíáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÅöáøóÇ äóÈöíøóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ãõÈóíøöäðÇ ãóæóÇÞöÝóåõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõãøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÃõãøóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ÝóæõÕöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃõãøóÉñ ﴿ Åöäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð ÞóÇäöÊðÇ áöáøóåö ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóáóãú íóßõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 120]. æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÊóãøõ Èöåö¡ «ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: «ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó». æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó ÕöÝóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÌóÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÃõãøóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäóº Ýóåõæó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóíúÓó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÄúãöäñ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ æóÒóæúÌõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ÞóÏöãó ÃóÑúÖó ÌóÈøóÇÑò æóãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÑøóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó Åöäú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóßö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí íóÛúáöÈúäöí Úóáóíúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóßö ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑöíåö Ãóäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóßö ÃõÎúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÛóíúÑöí æóÛóíúÑóßö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÒóæúÌóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö.
ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÌóÇÏóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃõæÐöíó ÈöÊóãóÓøõßöåö Èöåöº ÝóäóÇÙóÑó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó ÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóäóÇÙóÑó Çáúãóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÍóÇæóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóäóÕóÍóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊöåö ÑóÇÈöØó ÇáúÌóÃúÔö¡ ãóÇÖöíó ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóãú íóÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÒõÎúÑõÝö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóØúãóÚú Ýöí ÊóÑúÛöíÈöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÑúåóÈú ãöäú æóÚöíÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÏóÍóÖó ÍõÌóÌóåõãú¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÔöÑúßóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóäó ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: ﴿ íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó * Åöäøöí æóÌøóåúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÍóäöíÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 78-79]. æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåö áóãú íóÖúÚõÝú æóáóãú íóåöäú æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú ÚóíúÈö ÂáöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÓúÝöíåö ÃóÍúáóÇãöåöãú ﴿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó * æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó * ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÈúäõæÇ áóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍöíãö * ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 95 - 98].
æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áöáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßõÝúÑõ Þóæúãöåö æóÕõÏõæÏõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäöåö áóåõãúº ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãú æóÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõãú æóåóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº æóáóÇÁð áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ﴿ æóÃóÚúÊóÒöáõßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö æóÃóÏúÚõæ ÑóÈøöí ÚóÓóì ÃóáøóÇ Ãóßõæäó ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÑóÈøöí ÔóÞöíøðÇ ﴾ [ãóÑúíóãó: 48]¡ ﴿ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ãõåóÇÌöÑñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ﴾ [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 26]¡ ﴿ æóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÐóÇåöÈñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 99].
æóÇÈúÊõáöíó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÃõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÅöäúÌóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÒóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú åóÇÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏó íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÃõãøóåõ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÏöíðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÒóÑúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ «Ëõãøó ÞóÝøóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãõäúØóáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ æóÊóÊúÑõßõäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöäúÓñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Âááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú». ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ÚóÙöíãñ ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏú Ãóæú íóÊóæóÇäó Úóäú ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö. Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÔóÈøó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÊóÑúßöåö Ýöí æóÇÏò ãóåúÌõæÑò¡ ÝóÇãúÊóËóáó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝóÏóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐöÈúÍò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÓóãøóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð ãõÈöíäðÇ ﴿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÊóáøóåõ áöáúÌóÈöíäö * æóäóÇÏóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ * ÞóÏú ÕóÏøóÞúÊó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó * Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóåõæó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÈöíäõ * æóÝóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÈöÐöÈúÍò ÚóÙöíãò ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 103 - 107]¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõãøóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó ËóÈóÇÊóåõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Íöíäó ÊóÑóßó æóáóÏóåõ Ýöí æóÇÏò ãóåúÌõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÔóÑó ÐóÈúÍóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ.
æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóäóì ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóÍóÌøó åõæó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøöº ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó íóÍõÌøõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÞóÈóÊúåõ ﴿ æóÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö íóÃúÊõæßó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÖóÇãöÑò íóÃúÊöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÌøò ÚóãöíÞò ﴾ [ÇáúÍóÌøö: 27]¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Þöíáó áóåõ: ﴿ ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ﴾ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö æóãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÕóæúÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÐøöäú æóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãöÚóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÌöíÆõæäó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõáóÈøõæäó¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí åöÌúÑóÊöåö æóãóÇ áóÇÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÚöÈó æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÁóÇÊò áóãú ÊóÍõÏú Èöåö Úóäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÐóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÃõãøóÉð Ýöí Òóãóäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉð æóÃõÓúæóÉð ﴿ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ﴾ [ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö: 4].
æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú...
ÇáÎØÈÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 281].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ËóãøóÉó ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØñ æóËöíÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö åõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö¡ æóíõÞúÊóÝóì ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóÊõÊøóÈóÚõ ÓõäøóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ. æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÅöÐö ÇÈúÊóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÃóÊóãøóåõäøó ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124]. Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóÇãó Èöåö ßõáøöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó» ﴿ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì ﴾ [ÇáäøóÌúãö: 37].
æóáöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú ÅöãóÇãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÏóÚóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö: ﴿ ÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÌóÇÚöáõßó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÚóåúÏöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 124] ÝóäóÇáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÌöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÈöíøõäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóíúÑó ãóäú äóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõ ÌóÏøõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ﴿ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÇÈúÚóËú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊößó æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 129]. ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÏóÚúæóÉó Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Îóáöíáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöáøóÊõåõ åöíó ãöáøóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõ åõãú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóåõãú ÍóãóáóÉõ Ïöíäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõÌöÈõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö åõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ﴿ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó * Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 67- 68].
ÝóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ -ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö- ÈöãöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛõÑøóäøóßõãú ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ãóäú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáóåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÓóÚúíóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúãõæÏò æóáóÇ ãóÔúßõæÑò¡ æóãóÂáóåõ Åöáóì ÝóÔóáò æóÇÖúãöÍúáóÇáòº æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóãõæÏó ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóæúÍöíÏõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöíåö¡ æóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íõÓúÊóßúãóáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú...