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04-15-2024, 07:46 PM
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ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ ﴿ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 195]¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ﴿ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 93].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæúÝóì¡ æóãöäú ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÒöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ åóáú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ﴾ [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 60]¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÎóÇÊöãóÉð áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÐößúÑóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóáöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö ÌóäøóÊóÇäö ﴾ [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 46]. æóáößóíú íóßúÊóãöáó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌõæó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑó Úóáóíúåö ËóäóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó.
æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ßóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöº ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóäóÇáõæäó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÕöíÈñº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÒöÏú áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑúËöåö æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äõÄúÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú äóÕöíÈò ﴾ [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 20]. æóÚóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈöí ßóÇäó íóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößóº íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó ØóáóÈó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉóº ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöãøóÇ íóÙõäøõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÝúÑöíÌðÇ áößõÑúÈóÉò áóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Êóæóßøõáóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÔóÏøö ãóæúÞöÝò ãóÑøó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöº Íöíäó ÞõÐöÝó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó Þóæúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú ÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð ÚóÌöíÈóÉðº ÅöÐú ÞóáóÈó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöÞóÉó ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ﴿ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ äóÇÑõ ßõæäöí ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó * æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 69- 70].
æóÃóÍúÓóäóÊú ÃõãøõäóÇ åóÇÌóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Íöíäó ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåóÇ ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ áóãú íóÎúØõÑú áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇáòº ÅöÐú æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóÑóÖöíÚóåóÇ Ýöí æóÇÏöí ãóßøóÉó «ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö: íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö». æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Âááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõäóÇ». ÝóÃóÓúÚóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÈúÚö ÒóãúÒóãó ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ æóãõäúÐõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíäö æóåõæó íóäúÈõÚõ Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚõ äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóãöäú äóÓúáöåö ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÈöÍõÓúäö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíóÊú ÞöÕøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÎõÊöãóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÈöÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóæóËöÞó Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÚúÓóÑö ãóæúÞöÝò æóÇÌóåóåõ¡ Íöíäó ÍóÇÕóÑóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõäúÏõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ÅöÓúÚóÇÝöåö ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Èöåö ﴿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó * ÞóÇáó ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö * ÝóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞò ßóÇáØøóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö * æóÃóÒúáóÝúäóÇ Ëóãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó * æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó * Ëõãøó ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 61 - 66].
æóÝöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøóº ËöÞóÉð Èöåö¡ æóÊõæóßøõáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÑóÝóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ ÑóÂäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉõ äóÌóÇÍó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÈõáõæÛó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÊóäóÒøõáó ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóåóÒöíãóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÁð ÏõäúíóæöíøðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì.
æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁóíúäö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøö áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97]. æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöº ÝóÃóåúáõåõ ãóæúÚõæÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóíõÌúÒóæúäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ æóÇáúßóÑöíãõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌúÒöíåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ßóÑóãöåö æóÚóØóÇÆöåö æóÛöäóÇåõ.
æóÝöí ÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãõÚóÌøóáñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÏøóÎóÑö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ. æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÈúÓóØó áóåõ Ýöí ÑöÒúÞöåö æóíõäúÓóÃó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÝóáúíóÕöáú ÑóÍöãóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö áöáäøóÇÓö ËóæóÇÈñ ãõÚóÌøóáñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÎóÑö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú äóÝøóÓó Úóäú ãõÄúãöäò ßõÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ßõÑóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÝøóÓó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßõÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ßõÑóÈö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÓøóÑó Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò íóÓøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÓóÊóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö...» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÞöí ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãóÕóÇÑöÚó ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÇáúåóáóßóÇÊö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÕóäóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÊóÞöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚó ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ.
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ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö Ýöíåöº ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÓóÌóÇíóÇåóÇ ﴿ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÝöíäóÇ áóäóåúÏöíóäøóåõãú ÓõÈõáóäóÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 131- 132].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÕõæóÑõåõ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÍúÕóÑõº áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÈöÃóæúÝóì ÍóÙøò ãöäúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó. ÝóíõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÕöáóÊóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÊúÞóÇäö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÞøõÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö. ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÖúíöíÞóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÈóÐúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö. æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäöº Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö åóÏöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúÍóßöíãö íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÕöÍóÉö íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßõÑúÈóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÊóÕúÈöíÑöåö Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÞøõÏö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöÓóÇãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊóåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÍóËøöåö Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÞóÕøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ Ãóæú äóåúíöåö Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉò íõÞóÇÑöÝõåóÇ. æóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÔó ÚõãúÑóåõ ßõáøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó áößõáøö ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÓõæÞò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö¡ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÐóáößó ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóËóæóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáäøõÕúÍó áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÊóÎóáøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÓóÌöíøóÊóåõ ÚõÑöÝó Èöåö. ßóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Èöåö íõæÓõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÌöíäóÇäö: ﴿ äóÈøöÆúäóÇ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÅöäøóÇ äóÑóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [íõæÓõÝó: 36]¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÅöÎúæóÊõåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóÈðÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóÇ äóÑóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [íõæÓõÝó: 78]¡ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö -æóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ- ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÍóÊøóì æõÕöÝó Èöåö ﴿ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåö ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 90].
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ ﴿ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 195]¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ﴿ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÌõäóÇÍñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÚöãõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 93].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóáóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæúÝóì¡ æóãöäú ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÒöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ åóáú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ﴾ [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 60]¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÎóÇÊöãóÉð áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÞóÑøóÈöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎúÔóæúäóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÐößúÑóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóáöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö ÌóäøóÊóÇäö ﴾ [ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 46]. æóáößóíú íóßúÊóãöáó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáøóÇ íóÑúÌõæó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑó Úóáóíúåö ËóäóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó.
æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ßóÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöº ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóäóÇáõæäó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÕöíÈñº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÒöÏú áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑúËöåö æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÑúËó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äõÄúÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú äóÕöíÈò ﴾ [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 20]. æóÚóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÃóÈöí ßóÇäó íóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößóº íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇßó ØóáóÈó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉóº ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöãøóÇ íóÙõäøõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÝúÑöíÌðÇ áößõÑúÈóÉò áóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúÓóäó Êóæóßøõáóåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÔóÏøö ãóæúÞöÝò ãóÑøó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöº Íöíäó ÞõÐöÝó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó Þóæúáö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Íöíäó ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÍóÓúÈöíó Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú ÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð ÚóÌöíÈóÉðº ÅöÐú ÞóáóÈó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÍúÑöÞóÉó ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ ﴿ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ äóÇÑõ ßõæäöí ÈóÑúÏðÇ æóÓóáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó * æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 69- 70].
æóÃóÍúÓóäóÊú ÃõãøõäóÇ åóÇÌóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Íöíäó ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåóÇ ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóÔóÑóÝðÇ áóãú íóÎúØõÑú áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇáòº ÅöÐú æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóÑóÖöíÚóåóÇ Ýöí æóÇÏöí ãóßøóÉó «ÝóäóÇÏóÊúåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö: íóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö». æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Âááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóäú áóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõäóÇ». ÝóÃóÓúÚóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÈúÚö ÒóãúÒóãó ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ æóãõäúÐõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍöíäö æóåõæó íóäúÈõÚõ Åöáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÖöíÚõ äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóãöäú äóÓúáöåö ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÈöÍõÓúäö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíóÊú ÞöÕøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÎõÊöãóÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÈöÐõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóÍúÓóäó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóæóËöÞó Èöåö¡ æóÊóæóßøóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÚúÓóÑö ãóæúÞöÝò æóÇÌóåóåõ¡ Íöíäó ÍóÇÕóÑóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõäúÏõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ÅöÓúÚóÇÝöåö ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Èöåö ﴿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáúÌóãúÚóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõæÓóì ÅöäøóÇ áóãõÏúÑóßõæäó * ÞóÇáó ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö * ÝóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì Ãóäö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÈöÚóÕóÇßó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÝóÇäúÝóáóÞó ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞò ßóÇáØøóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö * æóÃóÒúáóÝúäóÇ Ëóãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó * æóÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó * Ëõãøó ÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 61 - 66].
æóÝöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøóº ËöÞóÉð Èöåö¡ æóÊõæóßøõáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÑóÝóÚó ÞóÏóãóåõ ÑóÂäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÊöíÌóÉõ äóÌóÇÍó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÈõáõæÛó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÊóäóÒøõáó ÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ æóåóÒöíãóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö. æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÁð ÏõäúíóæöíøðÇ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì.
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