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04-15-2024, 07:47 PM
﴿ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó * åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÃóÌóáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóãúÊóÑõæäó * æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 1 - 3]¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÔúßõÑõåõ ÔõßúÑðÇ ãóÒöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõº ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ﴿ áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ﴾ [ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 11]¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì æóÍúíöåö¡ æóÎöíÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ æóÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõ¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ æóåóÏóÇåõ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÏöíäößõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóåõæó ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõßõãú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇßõãú¡ æóÝóæúÒõßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊößõãú ﴿ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýóãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó * æóãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 8- 9].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ãóÞóÇãñ ÑóÝöíÚñ¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÓóÇãöÞóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõáøóÕõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇßúÊóãóáó ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ Èöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö. æóåõæó «Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó».
æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÃóÕúáóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö åõãóÇ:
ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿æóÃóÍúÓöäú ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó﴾ [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 77].
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÌóÒóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ áóÇ íóÖöíÚõ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóáóÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [íõæÓõÝó: 56]¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 84]¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 121]¡ Èóáú æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 58].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö¡ æóíóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö:
Ýóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ﴿ ÃóæóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ﴾ [ãóÑúíóãó: 67]¡ ﴿ åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Íöíäñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 1].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÕúæöíÑóåõ æóÊóÞúæöíãóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ æóÕóæøóÑóßõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÕõæóÑóßõãú ﴾ [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 3]¡ ﴿ áóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò ﴾ [ÇáÊøöíäö: 4].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóßóÝøóáó áóåõ ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö ﴿ ÝóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ﴾ [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 17]¡ ﴿ åóáú ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÑúÒõÞõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ﴾ [ÝóÇØöÑò: 3]¡ ﴿ Ãóãú ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÒõÞõßõãú Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÑöÒúÞóåõ ﴾ [Çáúãõáúßö: 21].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ﴿åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 29]¡ ﴿ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 12]¡ ﴿ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ﴾ [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 13].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóßøóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÏóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉöº áöíõãóíøöÒó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóíóßúÊóÓöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæãó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚõ ﴿ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 78]¡ ﴿ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 78].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóØóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõÏóÇåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúÑöÖó Úóäúåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓöíÆöíäó ﴿ ÅöäøóÇ åóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 3]¡ ﴿ æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóíúäö ﴾ [ÇáúÈóáóÏö: 10]º «Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞóíö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö». ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßõãú ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 170]¡ ﴿ ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 165]¡ ﴿ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ * íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóíóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 15- 16].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÚóÏøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõåõ ÍóÏøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ßõáøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº Ýöí äóæúãöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóáóÇÆöåö æóÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö. æóÍóÑóßóÊõåõ Íöíäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäóÝóÓõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÝøóÓõåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÑúÊóÌóÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö: ﴿ æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ ﴾ [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 34]¡ ﴿ æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 53].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãõÓöíÆöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ﴿ Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÂÎóÑöíäó æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 133]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõßóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÃóåóãøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÅöÍúÓóÇäò íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÅöÓóÇÁóÉò íõÞóÇÑöÝõåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ﴿ Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ﴾ [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 7]¡ ﴿ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÕóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Úóãöíó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 104]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú íóÔúßõÑú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúßõÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ ﴾ [áõÞúãóÇäó: 12]¡ ﴿ Ýóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 41]¡ ﴿ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 46].
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõáúåöãóäóÇ ÑõÔúÏóäóÇ¡ æóíóßúÝöíóäóÇ ÔõÑõæÑó ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ãõÌöíÈñ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú...
ÇáÎØÈÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó * æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 131- 132].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: «æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ãõåöãøóíúäö: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 112]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 125]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú íõÓúáöãú æóÌúåóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúæõËúÞóì ﴾ [áõÞúãóÇäó: 22]. ÝóÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ åõæó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ãóÈúËõæËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Þõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÃóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ßóÈöíÑñº ÈóÏúÁðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÐóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Èóáú ÍóÊøóì áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóæúáóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáäøõÕúÍö áóåõãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÈößóÝøö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýóåõæó ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ.
æóÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÂãöÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö äóÇåò Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóíóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóäú íõãóÇÑöÓó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóáóÇÞóÊöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóáóÇÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÑóÇåõ ﴿ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 1]¡ ﴿ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑóÞöíÈðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 52].
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÏöíäößõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú¡ æóåõæó ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõßõãú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇßõãú¡ æóÝóæúÒõßõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊößõãú ﴿ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýóãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó * æóãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÓöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íóÙúáöãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 8- 9].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ãóÞóÇãñ ÑóÝöíÚñ¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÓóÇãöÞóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎõáøóÕõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇßúÊóãóáó ÅöíãóÇäõåõãú¡ ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ Èöåö ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö. æóåõæó «Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó».
æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ áöáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÃóÕúáóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö åõãóÇ:
ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿æóÃóÍúÓöäú ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúßó﴾ [ÇáúÞóÕóÕö: 77].
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÌóÒóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÌóÒóÇÁñ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ áóÇ íóÖöíÚõ¡ æóÏóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóáóÇ äõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [íõæÓõÝó: 56]¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 84]¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÅöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 121]¡ Èóáú æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÓóäóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 58].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö¡ æóíóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö:
Ýóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóãö ﴿ ÃóæóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íóßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ﴾ [ãóÑúíóãó: 67]¡ ﴿ åóáú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Íöíäñ ãöäó ÇáÏøóåúÑö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 1].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÕúæöíÑóåõ æóÊóÞúæöíãóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ æóÕóæøóÑóßõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÕõæóÑóßõãú ﴾ [ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö: 3]¡ ﴿ áóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò ﴾ [ÇáÊøöíäö: 4].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóßóÝøóáó áóåõ ÈöÑöÒúÞöåö ﴿ ÝóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ﴾ [ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 17]¡ ﴿ åóáú ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö íóÑúÒõÞõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ﴾ [ÝóÇØöÑò: 3]¡ ﴿ Ãóãú ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÒõÞõßõãú Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÑöÒúÞóåõ ﴾ [Çáúãõáúßö: 21].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓóÎøóÑó áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö ﴿åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 29]¡ ﴿ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 12]¡ ﴿ æóÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ﴾ [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 13].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóßøóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÏóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉöº áöíõãóíøöÒó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóíóßúÊóÓöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæãó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚõ ﴿ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 78]¡ ﴿ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃó áóßõãõ ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 78].
æóãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóØóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõÏóÇåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúÑöÖó Úóäúåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓöíÆöíäó ﴿ ÅöäøóÇ åóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅöãøóÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÝõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: 3]¡ ﴿ æóåóÏóíúäóÇåõ ÇáäøóÌúÏóíúäö ﴾ [ÇáúÈóáóÏö: 10]º «Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞóíö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÈóíøóäøóÇ áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö». ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú ÝóÂãöäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóßõãú ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 170]¡ ﴿ ÑõÓõáðÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÓõáö ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 165]¡ ﴿ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö äõæÑñ æóßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÈöíäñ * íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóíóåúÏöíåöãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 15- 16].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÚóÏøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõåõ ÍóÏøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ßõáøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö áóÍúÙóÉò ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº Ýöí äóæúãöåö æóíóÞóÙóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóáóÇÆöåö æóÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö. æóÍóÑóßóÊõåõ Íöíäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóäóÝóÓõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÝøóÓõåõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÑúÊóÌóÒó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÇááøóåö áóæúáóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö: ﴿ æóÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ ﴾ [ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 34]¡ ﴿ æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 53].
æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãõÓöíÆöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ﴿ Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÐúåöÈúßõãú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÃúÊö ÈöÂÎóÑöíäó æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 133]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: «íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÖóÑøöí ÝóÊóÖõÑøõæäöí¡ æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛõæÇ äóÝúÚöí ÝóÊóäúÝóÚõæäöí¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÞóì ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóæú Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáóßõãú æóÂÎöÑóßõãú æóÅöäúÓóßõãú æóÌöäøóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÌóÑö ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ äóÞóÕó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõáúßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõßóÑøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöÃóåóãøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÅöÍúÓóÇäò íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÅöÓóÇÁóÉò íõÞóÇÑöÝõåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ﴿ Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áöÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ﴾ [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 7]¡ ﴿ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÕóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Úóãöíó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 104]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú íóÔúßõÑú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúßõÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ûóäöíøñ ÍóãöíÏñ ﴾ [áõÞúãóÇäó: 12]¡ ﴿ Ýóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 41]¡ ﴿ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ﴾ [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 46].
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõáúåöãóäóÇ ÑõÔúÏóäóÇ¡ æóíóßúÝöíóäóÇ ÔõÑõæÑó ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ãõÌöíÈñ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú...
ÇáÎØÈÉ ÇáËÇäíÉ
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó * æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÑúÍóãõæäó ﴾ [Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 131- 132].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóáúÞö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: «æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ãõåöãøóíúäö: ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ Èóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 112]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÏöíäðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÌúåóåõ áöáøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 125]¡ ﴿ æóãóäú íõÓúáöãú æóÌúåóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÍúÓöäñ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúæõËúÞóì ﴾ [áõÞúãóÇäó: 22]. ÝóÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÌúåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ åõæó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ãóÈúËõæËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Þõáú ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÃóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøõßõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 151] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝóÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ßóÈöíÑñº ÈóÏúÁðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÐóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Èóáú ÍóÊøóì áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÏóÚúæóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãóæúáóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáäøõÕúÍö áóåõãú¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÈößóÝøö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýóåõæó ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ.
æóÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÂãöÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö äóÇåò Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóíóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóäú íõãóÇÑöÓó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóÃúäò ãöäú ÔõÆõæäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóáóÇÞóÊöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóáóÇÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÑóÇåõ ﴿ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 1]¡ ﴿ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÑóÞöíÈðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 52].