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05-04-2024, 12:32 PM
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏöº ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóì åöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóäóÔúßõÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÑöÚóÇíóÊöåöº ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÑóÒóÞóåõãú æóÚóÇÝóÇåõãú¡ æóåóÏóÇåõãú áöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõãú¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõº ﴿ áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ﴾ [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 2]¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÈóáøóÛó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó¡ æóäóÕóÍó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÏóÇÑõ Úóãóáò¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁòº Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÔóÑøðÇ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ ﴿ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÔóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍó ÕóáõÍóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ. æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ íóãõæÊõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑöº ﴿ Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Òõíøöäó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 122] «åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ åóÇáößðÇ ÍóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ áóåõ¡ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑõÓõáöåö. æóåõæó áóíúÓó ßóãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóì ãóäúÝóÐò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáóÕò ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö». æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ ﴾ [ÝóÇØöÑò: 22]¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäóº áöÃóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÍóíöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ åõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáúÎóÊúãõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈò ãóÎúÊõæãò Úóáóíúåöº ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 7]. æóÇáúãóÎúÊõæãõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö íóÚúÈõÏõ åóæóÇåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ æóÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÛöÔóÇæóÉð Ýóãóäú íóåúÏöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23].
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáØøóÈúÚõ Úóáóíúåöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõÝøóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: ﴿ ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÞóÊúáöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 155]¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íõÄúãöäú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõº ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ﴿ Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑóì äóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 101]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ßóÐóáößó äóØúÈóÚõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ﴾ [íõæäõÓó: 74].
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõº ÍóÊøóì ØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó * ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 107-108]¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ßöÈúÑðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõÐúÚöäú áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ﴿ ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò ﴾ [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 35]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ﴾ [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 16].
æóáóãøóÇ ÎõÊöãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÃóÛúØöíóÉñ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóßöäøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑõ Èöåö æóáóæú ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 25]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 46]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ æóäóÓöíó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì Ýóáóäú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 57]. «Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóÛúØöíóÉñ æóÃóÛúÔöíóÉñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Èóáú íóÓúãóÚõæäóåõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ﴿ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ ﴾ Ãóíú: ÕóãóãðÇ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö». æóåõãú ãõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãúº ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó * æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóÞúÑñ æóãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÝóÇÚúãóáú ÅöäøóäóÇ ÚóÇãöáõæäó ﴾ [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 4-5].
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÅöÛúáóÇÞõåõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóãú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáõåóÇ ﴾ [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 24] «Ãóíú: Èóáú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáñ ÃóÞúÝóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó». æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞúÝöáóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÙóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö.
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ¡ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÞóÓúæóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãöäú ÞõáõæÈò áóÇ Êóáöíäõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóÚõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÐóÈóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: ﴿ Ëõãøó ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 74]¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÓúæóÉó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ﴿ ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú áóÚóäøóÇåõãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÞóÇÓöíóÉð ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 13]. æóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÏóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóæóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóãú íóáöíäõæÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÊóÍöáøõ Èöãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÓúæóÉö ÞõáõæÈöåöãúº ﴿ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 43]¡ æóÝöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: ﴿ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ áöÑóÈøöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 76]¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóäú áóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÎóÔóÚó áöáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÓúæóÉðº ﴿ ÃóÝóãóäú ÔóÑóÍó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 22].
æóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö¡ æóÃõÛúáöÞóÊú Úóäú ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö Ãóäú ÊóÔúãóÆöÒøó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ﴿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÔúãóÃóÒøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 45].
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÞõáõæÈðÇ ÓóáöíãóÉð¡ Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ãõÌöíÈñ.
æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áöí æóáóßõãú...
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ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõº ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 281].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: «ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ãóÚó ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö æóáóÐøóÇÊöåöº æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÎóØõ ÑóÈøöåö æóÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÒó ÈöÔóåúæóÊöåö æóÍóÙøöåö ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõåõ Ãóãú ÓóÎöØó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏñ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍõÈøðÇ¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁð¡ æóÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÎóØðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÐõáøðÇ. Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÍóÈøó áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÃóÈúÛóÖó áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÚúØóì áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ãóäóÚó áöåóæóÇåõ. ÝóåóæóÇåõ ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇ ãóæúáóÇåõ. ÝóÇáúåóæóì ÅöãóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÞóÇÆöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÓóÇÆöÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ãóÑúßóÈõåõ. Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ãóÛúãõæÑñ¡ æóÈöÓóßúÑóÉö Çáúåóæóì æóÍõÈøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ãóÎúãõæÑñ. íõäóÇÏóì Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áöáäøóÇÕöÍö¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúØóÇäò ãõÑöíÏò. ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊõÓúÎöØõåõ æóÊõÑúÖöíåö. æóÇáúåóæóì íóÕõãøõåõ ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíõÚúãöíåö» æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö: ﴿ æóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Ýóáóäú Êóãúáößó áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÒúíñ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41].
æóãóäú ÍóíóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÝóÌúÃóÉð ÈößõÝúÑò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÑóÖõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóíõÄúËöÑõ ÏõäúíóÇåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÍõÙõæÙó ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõáõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÎõØúæóÉò Åöáóì ÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÎõØúæóÊõåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÝõáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÖóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÌúåöÒõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåöº ÝóíóÖúÌóÑõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóíóØúÑóÈõ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö. æóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Íöíäó ÃóãúÑóÖó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÞóÇÏóåõ ÎõØúæóÉð ÎõØúæóÉð Åöáóì ãóæúÊö ÞóáúÈöåöº æóáöÐóÇ ÍóÐøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóäóåóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóǺ ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ﴾ [ÇáäøõæÑö: 21]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóÇÏöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝöÊóäðÇ ßóÞöØóÚö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ íõÕúÈöÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóíõãúÓöí ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõãúÓöí ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóíõÕúÈöÍõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÖò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÕóáøõæÇ æóÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú...
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÏóÇÑõ Úóãóáò¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÌóÒóÇÁòº Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÔóÑøðÇ æóÌóÏóåõ¡ ﴿ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 49].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ: Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÔóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãóáößõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍó ÕóáõÍóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ. æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ íóãõæÊõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑöº ﴿ Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Òõíøöäó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 122] «åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ¡ Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö¡ åóÇáößðÇ ÍóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ áóåõ¡ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑõÓõáöåö. æóåõæó áóíúÓó ßóãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí Åöáóì ãóäúÝóÐò æóáóÇ ãóÎúáóÕò ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö». æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ ﴾ [ÝóÇØöÑò: 22]¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ åõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäóº áöÃóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÍóíöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ åõãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáúÎóÊúãõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈò ãóÎúÊõæãò Úóáóíúåöº ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÎóÊóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 7]. æóÇáúãóÎúÊõæãõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö íóÚúÈõÏõ åóæóÇåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ æóÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÛöÔóÇæóÉð Ýóãóäú íóåúÏöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23].
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáØøóÈúÚõ Úóáóíúåöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõÝøóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: ﴿ ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú æóßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÞóÊúáöåöãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóÞóæúáöåöãú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÛõáúÝñ Èóáú ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ﴾ [ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 155]¡ Ãóíú: áóãú íõÄúãöäú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõº ßóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúãõßóÐøöÈöíäó áöáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ﴿ Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑóì äóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 101]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑõÓõáðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ßóÐóáößó äóØúÈóÚõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ﴾ [íõæäõÓó: 74].
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó íóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÏóÚúæóÊóåõº ÍóÊøóì ØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó * ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÓóãúÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáäøóÍúáö: 107-108]¡ æóÇãúÊóáóÃóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ßöÈúÑðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõÐúÚöäú áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ﴿ ßóÐóáößó íóØúÈóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóáúÈö ãõÊóßóÈøöÑò ÌóÈøóÇÑò ﴾ [ÛóÇÝöÑò: 35]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú ﴾ [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 16].
æóáóãøóÇ ÎõÊöãó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóØõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÃóÛúØöíóÉñ ÊóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóßöäøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑõ Èöåö æóáóæú ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßõáøó ÂíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 25]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 46]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ æóäóÓöíó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú íóÏóÇåõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì Ýóáóäú íóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÅöÐðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ﴾ [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 57]. «Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóÛúØöíóÉñ æóÃóÛúÔöíóÉñ áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ Èóáú íóÓúãóÚõæäóåõ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ﴿ æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ ﴾ Ãóíú: ÕóãóãðÇ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚöåö». æóåõãú ãõÕöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊößúÈóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãúº ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ﴿ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó * æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóßöäøóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóÞúÑñ æóãöäú ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäößó ÍöÌóÇÈñ ÝóÇÚúãóáú ÅöäøóäóÇ ÚóÇãöáõæäó ﴾ [ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 4-5].
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÅöÛúáóÇÞõåõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÞøöº ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóãú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáõåóÇ ﴾ [ãõÍóãøóÏò: 24] «Ãóíú: Èóáú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈò ÃóÞúÝóÇáñ ÃóÞúÝóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó». æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞúÝöáóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÙóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö.
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ãóæúÊö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ¡ äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÞóÓúæóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãöäú ÞõáõæÈò áóÇ Êóáöíäõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÔóÚõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÐóÈóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: ﴿ Ëõãøó ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÞóÓúæóÉð ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 74]¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÓúæóÉó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈö ÑõÓõáöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõº ﴿ ÝóÈöãóÇ äóÞúÖöåöãú ãöíËóÇÞóåõãú áóÚóäøóÇåõãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÞóÇÓöíóÉð ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 13]. æóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÏóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÈóæóÇÏöÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóãú íóáöíäõæÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÊóÍöáøõ Èöãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÚóãøóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóÓúæóÉö ÞõáõæÈöåöãúº ﴿ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõäóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÞóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 43]¡ æóÝöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: ﴿ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ áöÑóÈøöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÚõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 76]¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóäú áóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóÎóÔóÚó áöáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÓúæóÉðº ﴿ ÃóÝóãóäú ÔóÑóÍó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì äõæÑò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ýóæóíúáñ áöáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 22].
æóáóÇ ÚóÌóÈó æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö¡ æóÃõÛúáöÞóÊú Úóäú ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúíö Ãóäú ÊóÔúãóÆöÒøó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÊóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ﴿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÔúãóÃóÒøóÊú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó ﴾ [ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 45].
äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíó ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÞõáõæÈðÇ ÓóáöíãóÉð¡ Åöäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ãõÌöíÈñ.
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ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõº ﴿ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõÑúÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÊõæóÝøóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ﴾ [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 281].
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: «ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ãóÚó ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö æóáóÐøóÇÊöåöº æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÎóØõ ÑóÈøöåö æóÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÒó ÈöÔóåúæóÊöåö æóÍóÙøöåö ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõåõ Ãóãú ÓóÎöØó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏñ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÍõÈøðÇ¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁð¡ æóÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÓóÎóØðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÐõáøðÇ. Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÍóÈøó áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÃóÈúÛóÖó áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÚúØóì áöåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ãóäóÚó áöåóæóÇåõ. ÝóåóæóÇåõ ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇ ãóæúáóÇåõ. ÝóÇáúåóæóì ÅöãóÇãõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÞóÇÆöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÓóÇÆöÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ãóÑúßóÈõåõ. Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ãóÛúãõæÑñ¡ æóÈöÓóßúÑóÉö Çáúåóæóì æóÍõÈøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ãóÎúãõæÑñ. íõäóÇÏóì Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõ áöáäøóÇÕöÍö¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó ÔóíúØóÇäò ãõÑöíÏò. ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊõÓúÎöØõåõ æóÊõÑúÖöíåö. æóÇáúåóæóì íóÕõãøõåõ ÚóãøóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóíõÚúãöíåö» æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö: ﴿ æóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÊóåõ Ýóáóäú Êóãúáößó áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÒúíñ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ ﴾ [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 41].
æóãóäú ÍóíóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÝóÌúÃóÉð ÈößõÝúÑò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÑóÖõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóíõÄúËöÑõ ÏõäúíóÇåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÍõÙõæÙó ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõáõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÎõØúæóÉò Åöáóì ÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÎõØúæóÊõåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÝõáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì ÖóáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÌúåöÒõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåöº ÝóíóÖúÌóÑõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóíóØúÑóÈõ áöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö. æóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Íöíäó ÃóãúÑóÖó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÞóÇÏóåõ ÎõØúæóÉð ÎõØúæóÉð Åöáóì ãóæúÊö ÞóáúÈöåöº æóáöÐóÇ ÍóÐøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóäóåóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóǺ ﴿ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ﴾ [ÇáäøõæÑö: 21]¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÈóÇÏöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝöÊóäðÇ ßóÞöØóÚö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ íõÕúÈöÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóíõãúÓöí ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõãúÓöí ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóíõÕúÈöÍõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÖò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
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